Elham Haghighat; Hossein Abdolmaleki; Mahvash Nourbakhsh; Parivash Nourbakhsh; Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarokhi
Abstract
One of the issues that has attracted the attention of many adolescents in recent years is the attention to physical appearance by increasing the volume and muscle mass, which has increased the prevalence of eating disorders and energy consumption habits Anti-marketing can be considered as a good way ...
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One of the issues that has attracted the attention of many adolescents in recent years is the attention to physical appearance by increasing the volume and muscle mass, which has increased the prevalence of eating disorders and energy consumption habits Anti-marketing can be considered as a good way to reduce the consumption of products that can cause problems for individuals and society. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of public relations on Anti-marketing of doping drugs with mediating of personal networks, public commentary and physical evidence in Irans sports. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all athletes and coaches of sports who in the past years had the highest amount of energy use according to the report of the National Anti-Doping Agency. The sample size was 250 people according to the objectives and using PASS statistical software at an error level of 0.05. The data collection tool in this study was the standard questionnaire of Haghighat et al (2021). The results showed that the components of the research in all cases had a positive and significant role in the anti-marketing.
Marjan Bahreini; Hossein Abdolmaleki; parivash noorbakhsh
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Endorsement on Brand Loyalty of Shooting Athlete with mediating of E- Word of mouth. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational data analysis method. The statistical population of the study was all ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Endorsement on Brand Loyalty of Shooting Athlete with mediating of E- Word of mouth. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational data analysis method. The statistical population of the study was all men and women shooting athlete of all devisions of Iran league in 2019 year. According to the research objectives and based on PASS statistical software, the sample size was 150 people. The data gathering tool in this study were E- Word of mouth questionnaire of Bambuer (2011), Endorsement of Mahmoudi et al (2018) and Brand Loyalty Questionnaire of Mousavi et al. (2013). The results showed that the Endoresement has a direct impact on the Brand loyalty through the moderating role of the E- word of mouth advertising. In addition, E- word-of-mouth advertising has an impact on the Brand loyalty. Therefore, it can be said that effective advertising is an important tool for competitive advantage for sports organizations that can influence the decision of individuals to buy goods by certifying famous athletes on products or services.